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Dental decay, also known as tooth decay or cavities, is a common dental problem caused by bacteria in the mouth. When sugars from food and drinks interact with these bacteria, they produce acids that gradually wear down the tooth enamel. Over time, this can lead to small holes or damage in the teeth if not treated early.
If left untreated, dental decay can progress deeper into the tooth, causing pain, sensitivity, and even infection. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential to prevent decay and maintain healthy teeth. Early treatment helps protect the tooth structure and avoid more complex dental procedures.
Dental decay is mainly caused by plaque bacteria feeding on sugars and producing acids that damage tooth enamel.
Early signs include tooth sensitivity, white or dark spots, and mild discomfort when eating sweet or cold foods.
In its early stages, decay can sometimes be stopped or reversed with fluoride treatment and improved oral hygiene.
Treatment depends on severity and may include fillings, crowns, root canal treatment, or extraction.
Brushing twice daily, flossing, reducing sugar intake, and regular dental check-ups help prevent decay.